Das Gupta, N., Ghosh, S. The Wilson Chamber and Its Applications in Physics (Kamera Vil'sona i ee primeneniya v fizike), 1947. Edited by Nobel Laureate P. A. Cherenkov. In Russian.

Дас Гупта Н., Гош С. Камера Вильсона и ее применения в физике. / Пер. с ангლ. Под ред. П. А. Черенкова.
Москва : Издательство иностранной литературы, 1947.
152 с. : ил. Твердый издательский переплет, чуть увеличенный формат. Первое издание на русском языке.
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Das Gupta, N., Ghosh, S. The Wilson Chamber and Its Applications in Physics (Kamera Vil'sona i ee primeneniya v fizike). / Translated from English. Edited by P. A. Cherenkov.
Moscow: Foreign Literature Publishing House, 1947.
152 pp.: ill. Hardcover, slightly enlarged format. 1st Russian edition.

This 1947 monograph is a vital document in the history of experimental nuclear physics, serving as the first Russian-language comprehensive guide to the Wilson Cloud Chamber. Its significance is amplified by its editor, Pavel Cherenkov, the future Nobel Prize winner (1958) and discoverer of Cherenkov radiation. Published just two years after the end of World War II, the book reflects the urgent post-war drive to consolidate and disseminate nuclear research techniques in the Soviet Union.
The cloud chamber, invented by C. T. R. Wilson, was the "eye" of early particle physics, allowing scientists to see the actual paths of ionizing radiation. This work by the Indian physicists Das Gupta and Ghosh provides a deep dive into the thermodynamics and mechanics of droplet formation on ions. It systematically covers the theory of supersaturation, the design of various chamber types (expansion and continuous), and the critical factors that ensure high-quality photographable tracks.
Crucially, the book details the physical measurements achievable through this method: determining the energy and momentum of particles by their range and curvature in a magnetic field. It was through the Wilson chamber that the positron and the muon were first discovered, and this manual describes the exact protocols used in those groundbreaking experiments.
The 1947 Russian edition was a primary resource for the scientists of the Soviet Atomic Project. It contains numerous plates showing historical particle tracks—the "signatures" of the subatomic world—and technical schematics of the heavy-duty chambers used in cosmic ray research and particle accelerators.
For historians of science, physicists, and collectors of early nuclear-era imprints, this 1947 hardcover is an exceptional find. It marks the era when humanity first began to visually document the invisible particles that compose the universe, guided by some of the most prominent scientific figures of the century.