Kittel, Charles. Statistical Thermodynamics (Statisticheskaya termodinamika), 1977. In Russian.

Киттель Ч. Статистическая термодинамика. / Пер. с англ. О. А. Ольхова; Под ред. С. П. Капицы.
Москва : Наука, Главная редакция физико-математической литературы, 1977.
336 с. Твёрдый издательский переплёт, чуть увеличенный формат.
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Kittel, C. Statistical Thermodynamics (Statisticheskaya termodinamika). / Trans. from English by O. A. Olkhov; Ed. by S. P. Kapitsa.
Moscow : Nauka, Main Editorial Board for Physics and Mathematics Literature, 1977.
336 pp. Hardcover, slightly enlarged format.

This 1977 edition is the Russian translation of the seminal work Thermal Physics by Charles Kittel, a titan of 20th-century physics education and a pioneer in solid-state theory. The Russian publication was a significant event for Soviet physics students, further elevated by the involvement of Sergei Kapitsa, the renowned physicist and science communicator, who edited the volume and provided its insightful preface.
The textbook is celebrated for its pedagogical clarity, departing from traditional historical approaches to present statistical mechanics through the modern lens of Gibbs' formulation. Kittel masterfully derives the laws of thermodynamics from a small set of fundamental quantum postulates, making the transition from microscopic states to macroscopic properties remarkably intuitive.
Key topics include the chemical potential, the grand canonical ensemble, and the distribution of identical particles. The appendices provide rigorous treatments of advanced concepts such as Nyquist's theorem on thermal noise and the Boltzmann transport equation. For decades, this "Nauka" edition served as a cornerstone of the curriculum at elite institutions like MIPT and MSU, remaining a sought-after reference for its logical structure and the intellectual weight of its creators.