Marr, N. From Gurian Observations and Impressions. Apropos of the Baku Events (Iz Guriyskikh nablyudeniy i vpechatleniy). First edition, 1905. In Russian.

Марр, Н. Из Гурийских наблюдений и впечатлений : (По поводу бакинских событий). Первое издание.
Санкт-Петербург : Издание Ал. Арабидзе (Новая Типо-Литография Бузе и Лассман), 1905. 30 с.
Мягкая издательская обложка. Уменьшенный формат.
На передней обложке присутствует дарственная надпись предыдущего владельца на грузинском языке.
Состояние хорошее: обложка имеет естественные возрастные потемнения, мелкие потертости по краям и легкие заломы; книжный блок крепкий, страницы чистые, без фоксингов.
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Marr, N. [Nikolay]. From Gurian Observations and Impressions : (Regarding the Baku events). First edition.
St. Petersburg : Published by Al. Arabidze, 1905. 30 pp.
Original publisher's paper wrappers. Reduced format.
The front wrapper bears a previous owner's handwritten presentation inscription in Georgian.
Condition good: wrappers show natural age-toning, minor marginal wear, and light creasing; the text block is firm and internally clean.

Nikolai (Nikoloz) Yakovlevich Marr (1864/65-1934), son of a Scottish father and a Georgian mother, was among the foremost Caucasologists of his generation, a professor at St. Petersburg University specializing in Georgian and Armenian philology and archaeology (he later directed the excavations of the medieval Armenian capital at Ani), and the founder of the "Japhetic theory," which evolved into the "New Theory of Language" that would dominate official Soviet linguistics until Stalin's personal denunciation of it in 1950. This scarce 1905 pamphlet catches Marr in a different register: as a contemporary observer of the revolutionary upheavals then convulsing the Caucasus. Its subject is twofold - the "Gurian Republic," the remarkable peasant self-government that had emerged in the Guria region of western Georgia in 1902-1906 and stood as one of the earliest experiments in socialist local self-rule anywhere in the Russian Empire, and the Armenian-Tatar (Armenian-Azerbaijani) massacres that convulsed Baku in February 1905. Writing from firsthand observation, Marr explicitly rejects the essentialist explanations then current in the press - theories of "Pan-Islamism," "Armenian intrigues," innate ethnic "man-eating sentiments," or the "congenital backwardness" of the Tatars - insisting instead that the Baku violence and the Gurian movement alike were episodes within a single, all-Russian revolutionary struggle rather than expressions of local ethnic or separatist antagonism. Issued by the Petersburg-based Georgian publisher Alexander Arabidze, whose rear-wrapper advertisement lists forthcoming volumes on Vakhtang Orbeliani, Nikoloz Baratashvili, Grigol Orbeliani, Akaki Tsereteli, and Ilia Chavchavadze, the pamphlet situates Marr's political reportage within a broader contemporary effort to bring Georgian literary and political culture before the Russian reading public. The pamphlet is cited in the modern scholarly literature on Marr and on Russian-Armenian-Georgian relations of the period, and remains a genuinely scarce primary source on the 1905 Revolution in the Caucasus.