Акимов Ю. К. Сцинтилляционные методы регистрации частиц больших энергий.
Москва : Издательство Московского университета (МГУ), 1963.
172 с. : ил. Мягкая издательская обложка, обычный формат. Тираж 3400 экз.
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Akimov, Yu. K. Scintillation Methods for Detecting High-Energy Particles (Stsintillyatsionnye metody registratsii chastits bol'shikh energiy).
Moscow : Moscow State University Press (MGU), 1963.
172 pp. : ill. Softcover, standard format. Print run: 3,400 copies.
This 1963 monograph is a foundational technical work from the "Golden Age" of Soviet experimental physics. Published by Moscow State University (MSU), it addresses the rapidly evolving field of particle detection during a decade of major breakthroughs in high-energy physics. The author, Yuri Konstantinovich Akimov, was a prominent specialist at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, and this book reflects the cutting-edge laboratory practices of the era.
The book provides a comprehensive systematic review of scintillation counters—devices that detect ionizing radiation by using the excitation effects of incident particles on a scintillating material. Akimov delves into the physics of light yield, the characteristics of various organic and inorganic scintillators, and the critical role of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). A significant portion of the text is dedicated to the fast electronics required to process pulses in the nanosecond range, which was essential for experiments conducted on the powerful particle accelerators of the 1960s.
Beyond theory, the work is highly practical, offering guidance on counter construction, optical coupling, and the elimination of background noise. At the time of its release, this was an indispensable manual for researchers working at the Dubna synchrophasotron and other major Soviet nuclear facilities. The relatively small print run of 3,400 copies was primarily distributed among university libraries and research institutes, making well-preserved copies a notable find today.
For historians of science, this volume documents the transition to modern electronic detection methods that paved the way for contemporary collider experiments. It is an essential item for collectors of Soviet scientific literature, works on nuclear instrumentation, and those interested in the technical heritage of the JINR and MSU physics departments.